Briefly, this error occurs when Elasticsearch detects inconsistencies or issues with the repository metadata, which is crucial for operations like snapshot and restore. This could be due to network issues, disk failures, or bugs. To resolve this, you can try the following: 1) Check the health of your network and storage system to ensure they are functioning properly. 2) Try to restore the metadata from a backup if available. 3) If the repository is not critical, consider deleting and recreating it. Always ensure your Elasticsearch version is up-to-date to avoid bugs.
This guide will help you check for common problems that cause the log ” Marking repository [” + metadata.name() + “] as corrupted ” to appear. To understand the issues related to this log, read the explanation below about the following Elasticsearch concepts: metadata, blobstore, repositories, repository.
Overview
Metadata in Elasticsearch refers to additional information stored for each document. This is achieved using the specific metadata fields available in Elasticsearch. The default behavior of some of these metadata fields can be customized during mapping creation.
Examples
Using _meta meta-field for storing application-specific information with the mapping:
PUT /my_index?pretty
{
"mappings": {
"_meta": {
"domain": "security",
"release_information": {
"date": "18-01-2020",
"version": "7.5"
}
}
}
}Notes
- In version 2.x, Elasticsearch had a total 13 meta fields available, which are: _index, _uid, _type, _id, _source, _size, _all, _field_names, _timestamp, _ttl, _parent, _routing, _meta
- In version 5.x, _timestamp and _ttl meta fields were removed.
- In version 6.x, the _parent meta field was removed.
- In version 7.x, _uid and _all meta fields were removed.
Overview
An Elasticsearch snapshot provides a backup mechanism that takes the current state and data in the cluster and saves it to a repository (read snapshot for more information). The backup process requires a repository to be created first. The repository needs to be registered using the _snapshot endpoint, and multiple repositories can be created per cluster. The following repository types are supported:
Repository types
| Repository type | Configuration type |
|---|---|
| Shared file system | Type: “fs” |
| S3 | Type : “s3” |
| HDFS | Type :“hdfs” |
| Azure | Type: “azure” |
| Google Cloud Storage | Type : “gcs” |
Examples
To register an “fs” repository:
PUT _snapshot/my_repo_01
{
"type": "fs",
"settings": {
"location": "/mnt/my_repo_dir"
}
}Notes and good things to know
- S3, HDFS, Azure and Google Cloud require a relevant plugin to be installed before it can be used for a snapshot.
- The setting, path.repo: /mnt/my_repo_dir needs to be added to elasticsearch.yml on all the nodes if you are planning to use the repo type of file system. Otherwise, it will fail.
- When using remote repositories, the network bandwidth and repository storage throughput should be high enough to complete the snapshot operations normally, otherwise you will end up with partial snapshots.
Log Context
Log “Marking repository [” + metadata.name() + “] as corrupted” classname is BlobStoreRepository.java.
We extracted the following from Elasticsearch source code for those seeking an in-depth context :
* @param listener listener to invoke once done
*/
private void markRepoCorrupted(long corruptedGeneration; Exception originalException; ActionListener listener) {
assert corruptedGeneration != RepositoryData.UNKNOWN_REPO_GEN;
assert bestEffortConsistency == false;
logger.warn(() -> "Marking repository [" + metadata.name() + "] as corrupted"; originalException);
submitUnbatchedTask(
"mark repository corrupted [" + metadata.name() + "][" + corruptedGeneration + "]";
new ClusterStateUpdateTask() {
@Override
public ClusterState execute(ClusterState currentState) {
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